American Standard Code for Information Interchange - ορισμός. Τι είναι το American Standard Code for Information Interchange
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Τι (ποιος) είναι American Standard Code for Information Interchange - ορισμός

AMERICAN CHARACTER ENCODING STANDARD
Ascii; ASCII code; ASCIIbetical; US-ASCII; ASCII Character Set; ASCII character set; ASCII File; Us-ascii; CP367; 7-bit ASCII; ASCII value; ASCII text; ASCII text file; ASCII table; ASCII protocol; ASCII file; ASCII chart; ASCII characters; ANSI X3.4-1968; American standard code for information interchange; Ascii table; List of ascii characters; Ascii code; ASCII letters; Printable characters; American Standard Code for Information Interchange; USASCII; American Standard Code for Information Exchange; Bemer–Ross Code; ASCII Control Characters; American Standard Code For Information Interchange; ACSII; Ascii invisible characters; ASCIIbetical order; ANSI X3.4-1986; American standard code; ASCII printable characters; ASCII printable character; Ascii chart; Code page 367; ASCII-1963; ASCII-1967; ASA X3.4-1963; USASI X3.4-1967; USASI X3.4-1968; ANSI X3.4-1967; ANSI X3.4-1977; ASCII-1968; ASCII-1977; ASCII-1986; Codepage 367; Iso-ir-6; IBM367; Cp367; CsASCII; Code page 20127; ASC2; ASC 2; ASC-2; ASCII-1965; ASCII order; ASCII character; ASCII char; ASCII chr; Seven-bit ASCII; Binary ASCII; Codepage 20127; ASCII letter; ASA X3.4; USASI X3.4; ANSI X3.4; X3.4; USAS X3.4-1967; ANSI X3.4-1986 (R1997); ANSI X3.4-1986 (R1992); ANSI INCITS 4-1986 (R2007); ANSI INCITS 4-1986 (R2012); ANSI INCITS 4-1986 (R2002); ANSI INCITS 4; ANSI INCITS 4-1986; ANSCII; USASCII 63; ASCII 1963; USASCII 1963; USASCII 65; ASCII 1965; USASCII 1965; USASCII 67; ASCII 1967; USASCII 1967; USASCII 68; ASCII 1968; USASCII 1968; USASCII 77; ASCII 1977; USASCII 1977; ASCII 1986; USASCII 1986; USASCII 86; ASA X3.4-1965; USAS X3.4-1968; CP20127; Cp20127; USAS X3.4; USA Standard X3.4-1968; USA Standard X3.4-1967; USA Standard X3.4; United States of America Standard Code for Information Interchange; American National Standard Code for Information Interchange; American national standard code for information interchange; United States of America standard code for information interchange; American National Standard X3.4-1986; American National Standard X3.4-1977; American National Standard X3.4-1968; American National Standard X3.4; Standard X3.4; ASA standard X3.4; ASA Standard X3.4; ASA standard X3.4-1963; ASA Standard X3.4-1963; Standard X3.4-1963; ASA standard X3.4-1965; ASA Standard X3.4-1965; Standard X3.4-1965; ASCII (character encoding); ASCII character encoding; Code Page 20127; Code Page 367; CP00367; Us (character set); Ascii7; Ibm-367; 128 USASCII; CSASCII; ASCII stick; Stick (ASCII); Oracle US7ASCII; US7ASCII; ASCII-only text; Asciibetical; INCITS 4-1986 (R2012); INCITS 4-1986(R2012); INCITS 4-1986 (R2017); INCITS 4-1986(R2017); ANSI INCITS 4-1986 (R2017); ANSI INCITS 4-1986(R2017); ANSI INCITS 4-1986(R2012); Bemer-Ross Code
  • ASCII (1963). [[Control Pictures]] of equivalent controls are shown where they exist, or a grey dot otherwise.
  • Early symbols assigned to the 32 control characters, space and delete characters. (MIL-STD-188-100, 1972)

American Standard Code for Information Interchange         
The basis of character sets used in almost all present-day computers. US-ASCII uses only the lower seven bits (character points 0 to 127) to convey some control codes, space, numbers, most basic punctuation, and unaccented letters a-z and A-Z. More modern coded character sets (e.g., Latin-1, Unicode) define extensions to ASCII for values above 127 for conveying special Latin characters (like accented characters, or German ess-tsett), characters from non-Latin writing systems (e.g., Cyrillic, or {Han characters}), and such desirable glyphs as distinct open- and close-quotation marks. ASCII replaced earlier systems such as EBCDIC and Baudot, which used fewer bytes, but were each broken in their own way. Computers are much pickier about spelling than humans; thus, hackers need to be very precise when talking about characters, and have developed a considerable amount of verbal shorthand for them. Every character has one or more names - some formal, some concise, some silly. Individual characters are listed in this dictionary with alternative names from revision 2.3 of the Usenet ASCII pronunciation guide in rough order of popularity, including their official ITU-T names and the particularly silly names introduced by INTERCAL. See V ampersand, asterisk, back quote, backslash, caret, colon, comma, commercial at, control-C, dollar, dot, double quote, equals, exclamation mark, greater than, hash, left bracket, left parenthesis, less than, minus, parentheses, oblique stroke, percent, plus, question mark, right brace, {right brace}, right bracket, right parenthesis, semicolon, single quote, space, tilde, underscore, {vertical bar}, zero. Some other common usages cause odd overlaps. The "#", "$", " > ", and "&" characters, for example, are all pronounced "hex" in different communities because various assemblers use them as a prefix tag for hexadecimal constants (in particular, "#" in many assembler-programming cultures, "$" in the 6502 world, " > " at Texas Instruments, and "&" on the BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Sinclair, and some Zilog Z80 machines). See also splat. The inability of US-ASCII to correctly represent nearly any language other than English became an obvious and intolerable misfeature as computer use outside the US and UK became the rule rather than the exception (see software rot). And so national extensions to US-ASCII were developed, such as Latin-1. Hardware and software from the US still tends to embody the assumption that US-ASCII is the universal character set and that words of text consist entirely of byte values 65-90 and 97-122 (A-Z and a-z); this is a major irritant to people who want to use a character set suited to their own languages. Perversely, though, efforts to solve this problem by proliferating sets of national characters produced an evolutionary pressure (especially in protocol design, e.g., the URL standard) to stick to US-ASCII as a subset common to all those in use, and therefore to stick to English as the language encodable with the common subset of all the ASCII dialects. This basic problem with having a multiplicity of national character sets ended up being a prime justification for Unicode, which was designed, ostensibly, to be the *one* ASCII extension anyone will need. A system is described as "eight-bit clean" if it doesn't mangle text with byte values above 127, as some older systems did. See also ASCII character table, Yu-Shiang Whole Fish. (1995-03-06)
ASCII         
American Standard Code of Information Interchange
Ascii         
·noun ·pl ·Alt. of Ascians.

Βικιπαίδεια

ASCII

ASCII ( (listen) ASS-kee),: 6  abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication. ASCII codes represent text in computers, telecommunications equipment, and other devices. Because of technical limitations of computer systems at the time it was invented, ASCII has just 128 code points, of which only 95 are printable characters, which severely limited its scope. Many computer systems instead use Unicode, which has millions of code points, but the first 128 of these are the same as the ASCII set.

The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) prefers the name US-ASCII for this character encoding.

ASCII is one of the IEEE milestones.